The Later Roman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Later Roman Empire - Essay Example Stephen Williams and Gerard Friell find why and how, hatred same political and military disturbances, the western domain everything except separated and the eastern realm lived and amalgamated its quality stand up to of the incursive frail, brutes, and youthful magnificent and ruses around the globe.â The article investigates the dangers from the huns, because of the reality of ancestral force. The article talks about the elements of toughness during foundation of Roman Empire. It features the managerial, monetary and discretionary experience.The Rome That Did Not Fall looks at the surprising healing of the eastern realm, comparing the straight and fluctuating developments in east and west, and following the advancement of new achievements and plans in the east_diplomatic, political, military and financial (Williams, Feriell 1). It gives a reasonable and illustrative revelation of the Roman Empire in fifth century.The end of the Roman Empire is composed by BRYAN WARD. It examines a bout the decrease of Roman Empire.â It highlites the elements and realities that are identified with the decay of the Roman Empire. It covers both the successive obliteration of the political, military, and financial and other related social schools of Rome and the brute infringements that were finished up as its last sentence in Western Europe (Perkins 1).The Roman Empire decay was moderate, it didn’t happen for the time being. Numerous creators look this decrease in a few alternate points of view. The moderate decrease occurred over.... s bring up the issue about the significance of this date, this isn't on the grounds that the real ruler Julius Nepos, distinguished by the East Roman Empire, used to live in Dalmatia, until he was slaughtered in 480. All the more altogether, the Ostrogoths who securely accepted themselves maintainers of the immediate line of Roman conventions. Also, as Bryan saw, the Eastern Roman Empire was losing its quality and consistently confronting decrease until the on May 29, 1453 when the Fall of Constantinople happened. The creator takes the new viewpoint of the Fall of Rome, by contending that the caused the destruction of the Empire. He has reasoned that the fall of Rome was a direct result of the political insecurity, decreased assessment income and remote intrusion (Demandt 12). The attack left long haul harm on Rome. The attack lessoned about the drawn out capacity to furnish the swarms with unsurprising results. As customary attacks prompts temporary disobedience as self improvement by executing majestic assets. He contends that a few people didn't consider the to be of the Rome as an awful thing for the included. Then again, numerous creators think about the decay of the Rome as a fiasco. The creator likewise focuses the arrangement of realities, and choice which caused the gigantic debacle in Rome (Jones 284). Western Europe has now recuperated a ton yet it took around thousand years and still there is space for recuperations. Rome despite everything needs to recuperate a ton so as to hold its past situation back. The decay was a tremendous catastrophe and it needs more endeavors and solid approaches in all areas so as to recapture its position. Appropriate usage of solid strategies will without a doubt help a great deal in accomplishing the fueling position of Rome (Heather 41). Western Europe has really recuperated a ton yet it took a long to hold back its

Are the social Sciences Really Inferior? Essay

Introduction It is a typical idea that the sociologies, so to speak, are second rate compared to the regular sciences with regards to being a â€Å"science†. A few orders in the general public even inquiries the believability of the case of the sociologies that they are undoubtedly a science; a few group of the general public perspectives sociology all in all as being sub-par compared to the characteristic science, various them even doesn't think about sociologies as a science by any stretch of the imagination. The current article, handles this question by calling attention to a few purposes of examination between the two groups of information in order to accomplish lucidity and a complete answer with respect to the current issue. Coming up next are the focuses that the writer of the article brought up: perpetual quality of perceptions, objectivity of perceptions and clarifications, unquestionable status of speculation, precision of discoveries, quantifiability of wonders, consistency of n umerical connections, consistency of future occasions, good ways from ordinary experience, and guidelines of confirmation and necessities. The focuses introduced by the creator of the determination will be contemplated upon in this paper in such a way, that lucidity and clearness might be accomplished. In this regard, the writer of this paper took freedom of separating the work into a few headings, much the same as what the first essayist did, and after each heading the writers own clarification of the current issue will be introduced. Thusly, the creator would like to show up at an academic paper that can learn the current issue. Constancy of perceptions To make things easier, the idea that the writer of the said article needs to set up under this heading is that the normal sciences forces a kind of predominance over the sociologies. This is a result of the way that the regular sciences are invariant with regards to its object of study, consequently its object of study may repeat. While on account of the sociologies, since the idea of society is to change, its object of study is consolidated with changeability. Be that as it may, the creator brought up that there isâ a sociology that can be considered as perpetual, and that is in the field of financial matters. Notwithstanding what as of now has been expressed, the creator set the position that the main contrast in the fluctuation between the sociologies and the regular sciences is that of degree, that is on the off chance that we are discussing this present reality. Investigating the current issue, we may securely express that there is without a doubt a contrast between the two sciences with regards to the inconstancy of their object of study, this is because of the quantity of pertinent elements to be considered for clarifying or foreseeing occasions happening in reality. Objectivity of perceptions and clarifications It is a typical thought that the characteristic sciences will do its absolute best to at any rate decrease the degree of subjectivity in their field, if not to totally obliterate it. Actually, the general public perspectives the sociologies as pervaded with subjectivity and blossom with it. All things considered, this is valid on the off chance that we take a gander at the two sciences initially; in any case, investigating it we may understand that even the regular sciences may have a little dash of subjectivity ingrained in it. This attestation depends on the accompanying variables: the researcher, who directs the trials and other imperative stuff in the common sciences, moral issues, and determination of a task in the decision of the subject for examination. The researcher The researcher, who conducts various sorts of investigations and tests in the lab, in one way or the other, is still permeated with subjectivity regardless of how enthusiastically he attempt and regardless of how hard they challenge it to be. This is for the explanation that the independence of a researcher can't be killed regardless of what since he is as yet an individual in any case. Moral issues Moral issues may impact the subject of study in the common sciences from multiple points of view. Political weight, media mediation, Church’s contribution and so on may influence the object of study in any normal sciences. This impact of assorted powers in the regular sciences may in the process imbue an abstract angle in the object of study being examined. Determination of an undertaking in the decision of the subject for examination The researcher picks the venture in the decision of the subject for examination. As it infers, the researcher will obviously pick the topic that intrigues him. As such, the subjectivity of the researcher is being ingrained in the object of study under the characteristic sciences. It appears that the main contrast between the two sciences with regards to the heading being handled is that social marvels are clarified just on the off chance that they are ascribed to clear kinds of activity which are comprehended as far as qualities propelling the individuals who choose and act. The worry with estimations of the sociologies, it appears, is the pivotal contrast between the two. In any case, this doesn't remove anything from the sociologies and obviously this preferred position isn't a premise of prevalence in either case. Obviousness of speculation On account of the normal science, it is profited with the ability to have or lead controlled trials on the object of study. In this sort of trial the different components that may influence the object of study are restricted and controlled, that is the motivation behind why in the characteristic sciences evidence of theory is conceivable. On account of the sociologies, these sorts of controlled examinations and tests are unrealistic for the explanation that the object of investigation of the sociologies manages the general public and the everyday living of various individuals, which makes it unlikely to direct trials in that capacity. Plainly, in this regard, the characteristic sciences have a vantage point vis-à -vis the sociologies. In any case, this doesn't require that the regular sciences are indeedâ superior to the sociologies. Precision of discoveries As indicated by the article, the importance of precision best established in scholarly history is the chance of developing hypothetical frameworks of admired models containing theoretical builds of factors and of relations between factors, from which most or all recommendations concerning specific associations can be derived. In this regard, the regular sciences are the same as the sociologies. This is for the explanation that such frameworks can't be found in a few of the normal sciences†in a few angles in science for instanceâ€while it very well may be found in at any rate one of the sociologies: financial aspects. Given this reality, it can't be stated that the characteristic sciences are in reality better than the sociologies with respect to the current factor. Quantifiability of marvels The purpose of the writer in this specific bit of the article is that it is extremely unlikely of judging whether non-quantifiable components are progressively predominant in nature or society. In this light, there can be no part of prevalence or mediocrity in regards to this issue between the normal and the sociologies. Consistency of numerical connections As to issue, there is unquestionably that the common sciences are in advantage whenever contrasted with the sociologies. This is because of the way that in the common sciences, there exist such a steady law and figures that can never be changed or modify in any way. Despite what might be expected, on account of the sociologies there are no such steady laws or figures to help and supplement the assortment of information in its undertaking. This is for the explanation that in the genuine social world nothing is steady except for change, and it is because of this nature of the social world that steadiness is a long way from being accomplished. Consistency of future occasions The normal idea with respect to the prescient intensity of the common science is valid, given the way that it doesn't penetrate various elements that can modify the forecast. As such, because of the controlled tests of the normal researcher, expectation isn't a long way from being reached. Be that as it may, on account of the sociologies, wherein the object of study is the general public, consistency is elusive. As indicated by the writer of this specific article, the main contrast between the two sciences in this regard is that specialists in the normal sciences generally don't attempt to do what they realize that they can't do; and no one anticipates that them should do it. Social researchers, then again, for some odd reasons are required to prognosticate the future and they feel awful on the off chance that they neglect to do as such. Good ways from ordinary experience Science is seen by numerous individuals as anything that can't be grasped by a layman or a standard individual. The object of investigation of the regular sciences are some way or another not adjusted and a long way from the everyday encounters and living of the customary individuals. While the object of investigation of the sociologies are legitimately influences the enthusiasm of the majority. This is the explanation that the sociologies are all the more near the hearts of men. Be that as it may, this doesn't utter a word with respect to the current question. Norms of Admission and necessities As indicated by some investigation the IQ level of the understudies of material science are more development than those understudies in different courses. In this premise where the establishment of the common sciences’ claims that there advocates are more savvy than those of the sociologies. In any case, as specified by the writer of the said article, this doesn't state anything in favor or against both the social and the normal sciences for the explanation that thisâ factors relies altogether upon the school or the academe that are offering such courses. The common science understudies are increasingly advance as far as their IQ level for the explanation that they are more adroit in math than some other understudies. In any case this doesn't involve that the common sciences are better than the so

Database Management System Coursework - 1100 Words

Database Management System (Coursework Sample) Content: Database Management Systems:An Evaluation of the Property-4-R-Us real estate agencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s caseOmari SimbaUnit/Subject Name and CodeInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameDepartment NameDateTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc385800798 \h 3Different DBMS approaches and the actual DBMS employing them PAGEREF _Toc385800799 \h 3File System Approach to data storage PAGEREF _Toc385800800 \h 4Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) PAGEREF _Toc385800801 \h 4Object-Oriented Database Management System Approach PAGEREF _Toc385800802 \h 5Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDMS) approach PAGEREF _Toc385800803 \h 5Other Database Management Systems PAGEREF _Toc385800804 \h 6Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc385800805 \h 6Entity relationship diagram (ERD), identifying entities in the problem domain and showing relationships among entities7Identifying entities and their attributes7Entity Agent7Entity Client8Entity Property9Re lationship Among Entities9Deriving Entity Relationships9Entity Relationships10Entity Relationship Diagram11Relational Model of ERD12 Creating and populating tables property, entity and agentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..13References17IntroductionMany organizations are rapidly embracing management information systems as opposed to the traditional off-the-shelf filing, prompting an urgent rise for the need of data warehousing. The data fed into the management information systems and the information produced as the processed data need to be stored for future retrieval, aid in further data processing and act as future reference. Data can be stored in various forms in the computer. However, the file system and the database system approaches are the main forms of data storage mechanisms. The efficient mechanism for data storage among the two is the database system. A database is a co llection of real-world related data, collected and maintained to represent a given organisationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s information needs (Kumar, N.d, p. 2). The users can interact with the database by creating and maintaining its data through the database management system which is simply a set of programs that provides abstraction between the database and the user (Robbins, 1995, p. 3). Different database management systems (DBMS) are in existence, employing the Relational database approach, Object-oriented database approach, object-relational approach or the file system approach.Different DBMS approaches and the actual DBMS employing themEvery actual database management system implementation has a theory of operation behind it. The theory models and simulates the way data is stored and manipulated through update, search, insertion, deletion and retrieval. The theory lays down the framework for the operation of the entire database management system. It is important therefore to explore the v arious theories that have been advanced to simulate the working of the various database management systems.In any one specific approach, the following requirements must be met to qualify that given database management system as effective: efficiency should be met in manipulation of very large data, fault-tolerance and resilience in case of hardware or software failure without inconsistence and loss of data, capability to incorporate access control mechanisms to allow only authorized personnel to access it, have a long perseverance ability transcending time and nature of programs accessing its contents (Sirpal, N.d, P.4). * File System Approach to data storageThe file system is part of the operating system that manages the storage, manipulation and retrieval of files. The files are records of interrelated data/information. However, the file system has been found to have the following main flaw: data redundancy. * Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS)In relational database ma nagement systems, the stored data is modelled into relations that exist between attributes of entities, which are real world objects. The attributes of that given entity is represented in the columns while the instance of the entity representing the real world object is represented by the records; rows of the table. According to Bergholt et al (1998), a relational database management system is a system that organizes data/information into two-dimensional relations as represented in the rows and columns of the database table (p.11). The record, also known as a tuple, contains information about a given instance of an entity with the component of each cell being of a primitive data type; integer (int), character (char), float, strings. (Subau, 2007, p.2). The RDBMS is advantageous in that it provides an easier approach in the analysis, design, implementation, testing, maintenance and use of the database, excellent conceptual simplification, excellent SQL querying ability which in comb ination produces an efficient database management system (Sirpal, N.d, p.30). It however has the following advantages: lack of enough space to handle the storage of media files like audio and visual files, the restriction of data being stored in rows and columns and poor design possibility (Sirpal. N.d, P. 30). * Object-Oriented Database Management System ApproachAccording to Bergholt et al (1998) the entity in the RDMS is modelled to be an object in the OODBMS, having the attributes of procedures, a group of values or simple values and pointers/references to other objects (p. 15). Data is stored along with those procedures that can act on that data (Subau, 2007, p.3). Structural properties and Behavioural properties of an object are defined by a finite set of attributes and finite set of methods that are uniquely inherent in any particular object ( Wang, N.d, p. 6). The OODBMS was designed to handle complex and large data while ensuring consistent, secure, extensible and controlle d data management, controlled and extensible data management, data independent mechanisms that would allow the implementation of the object-oriented model of database design (Sirpal, N.d, p. 31). The theory also inherits other powerful object-oriented language capabilities like data encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and use of objects to represent real world entities, making it better than RDBMS (Sirpal, N.d, p.31). * Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDMS) approachThe object-relational approach is an attempt to extend the functionalities of relational database managements (RDBMS) systems with the object-oriented approach of database design by attempting to bridge the gap between the two (Wang, N.d, p. 4). Both features from the two approaches must be combines to produce a real ORDBMS (Bergholt et al., 1998). * Other Database Management SystemsApart from the three main database design approaches discussed above, other minor database design theories have been ad vanced. GÃÆ' ¼ting (1994) proposes a spatial database model system that supports spatial data types and querying languages to achieve spatial join methods and indexing suitable for geographic information system applications (p. 1). Parallel and distributed database management systems have also been proposed. Parallelism achieved through partition and pipelining techniques have proven to achieve database access efficiency through indexing, querying and data loading experimental techniques (Ramakrishnan et al. 1992). Combining parallelism in a distributed environment can highly increase the efficiency of access to any distributed DBMS.ConclusionObject-Relational approach to database management system design proves to be the most efficient design mechanism for the database management system in our case. To improve it further, aspects of spatial, parallelism and distributed computing environments can be added to the database management system to make it more efficient to handle vir tually any data, from any geographical area in an efficient manner. A spatial distributed parallel ORDMS can be proposed to be deployed in managing the data warehousing needs of Property-4-R-Us real estate agency. 1 Entity relationship diagram (ERD), identifying entities in the problem domain and showing relationships among entities * Identifying entities and their attributes * Entity Agentagent_idCommission_rateW_phoneM_phonel-namesurnamef-nameCommission_codeAgent_contactsAgentAgent_nametotal_monthly_salesbase_salarypayment_datecheque_numberClient_id * Entity ClientClient-idFirst_nameproperty_idclient_phonemobile-phonelast_namesurnameClientClient-typeaddress * Entity PropertyProperty_idlocationAgreed_pricelistingForSale_dateYear_buildsizeAsking_priceHouse_designPropertyBuyer_idbuterDeposit_paidSettlement_dateroom_numbers * Relationship Among Entities * Deriving Entity Relationships Agent Property Client Agent Values Pays/Receives-payment Property valued Sold/bought Client Books a ppointment Buys/sells * Entity RelationshipsAgentValuesPropertyClientAgentPropertyAgentValuedPays or PaidBook AppointClientAgentClientBuys/SellsBought/soldPropertyClientProperty 2 * Entity Relationship DiagramA_nameagent_idchequeNoclient_idNo.RmsYr_buildH_designListDatetotalMonthsalesBaseSalarySettlementDatedescriptionAgreePricephoneClient_idPro_idAddressmobilef_namesurnamel_nameC_typeAddressrateMobilepayDatePro_idDepositAskPricesizelocationPaid/pays/Book AppointmentClientBuys/sells/bought/soldPropertyValued/ValuesAgent * Relational Model of ERDProperty Property_id (PK) Size Location ...

The Reality Of Reality Television - 2912 Words

This paper will attempt to describe the television genre, Reality TV; in terms of its historical, sociopolitical and industrial context of its time as well as its meaning and significance from the year 2000 onward. It will also discuss how the genre of Reality TV establishes its media practices in terms of production and consumption. The â€Å"reality† in Reality television can best be understood as a social construction, one that uses purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations featuring ordinary people instead of professional actors that create a form of entertainment to viewers. There are ten sub-sections that compose reality TV; competition/game shows or dating shows, documentary style shows, hidden camera shows, hoax shows, renovation shows, self improvement shows, social experiment shows, supernatural and paranormal shows and talk shows. Reality TV is one of the most highly ranked viewing genres in television boasting a huge personality with a diverse audience . Reality TV has a history that spans over 60 years, but it was only since the beginning of the 21st century that it has become the most popular form of entertainment. So what makes reality TV work so well? Some say it’s the stakes; making high-pressure decisions with no time to think, engaging in the process of elimination and competition. Reality TV consists of people working in high stress conditions, be it the threat of being sent home or the date who may be turned down. It’s synonymous with dramaShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Television936 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality show phenomenon Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? It first started in 1948 when Allen Funt created a TV series called Candid Camera, this is the first known reality television show series. â€Å"Reality television episodes have increased up to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your TV guides† (Shocking). Big Brother was one of the first successful and most viewed reality televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argumentRead MoreThe Reality of Reality Television1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reality of Reality Television Jacqueline Knudsen ENG122: English Composition II Jenna Fussell February 2, 2013 The Reality of Reality Television Have you ever set there watching your favorite reality television show and wondered what effects it could have on you, your family or your friends? Truth is most people do not think about the effects television shows can have before watching them or allowing their children to watch them. ThisRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1499 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Reality TV For close to a decade, the ethics behind the existence of reality TV have been questioned. While there are ardent viewers of reality TV, researchers and other scholars disapprove them, and claim that the world would have been in a better place. 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The cause of these different opinions is a result of different age, gender, religionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1511 Words   |  7 PagesReality TV is defined as television programs in which real people are continuously filmed, designed to be entertaining rather than informative.(Dictionary) As we all know, in today s world we are presented with numerous Reality TV Show such as Keeping up With the Kardashians, Basket wives and The Real Housewives of Miami. These shows give a false message to their viewers of what is reality and what is purely entertainment. Many reality programs create an artificial environment for the show thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television991 Words   |  4 PagesWe see content on television every day either to see the news, watch a movie, series or any program we would like to watch. Television give us a different and visually perfect way of entertainment. Reality television is a genre of television which seems to be unscripted showing actions of â€Å"real life†. The viewer sees the reality shows for entertainment but neither the pressure, competitiveness nor loneliness that lives in imagines. To be real -time and people- admiration from viewers, thinking thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesReality television is now one of the most consumed television genres broadcasted to the general public. Reality television has become more about mindless watching and creating the most unrealistic environment possible, rather than creating a show for an important purpose. Today, shows like Beauty and the Geek, Big Brother, and every other reality show fit into this mold, but when viewed critically lessons appear. In the case of TV today, reality shows depict an altered reality because of the unrealisticRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Reality television has turned into a noteworthy piece of our way of life. The shows are described to be fun, engaging and acquaint society with new points of view. In the wake of a monotonous day at work, it s decent to return home and watch something careless on television, while unwinding. While the debate that violence in the media is making for a brutal culture has been made a million times, sometime recently, I am striving to make an alternate relationship. As we are aware, theRead MoreReality Television : Is It Reality?849 Words   |  4 PagesIs it Reality? Pop culture is popular culture that dominates a society at a point in time. Today, reality television is a part of the society’s popular culture (Johnson 289). The question is why? Reality television is a genre of television programming that focuses on members of the public living in conditions made by the creator, and displays how people are intended to behave in everyday life (Johnson 290). Reality television is debasing and should be strictly controlled, if not banned altogether

The Is A Boy Or A Girl - 1352 Words

The minute we are born in this world, our gender is introduced. Our society identify us either a boy or a girl. One way to identity our gender is by distinguishing certain characteristics such as our sex organ. Our society characterized our gender in certain roles and expectations as soon as we are born. For example, once a parent delivers a boy, the parents may dress the baby in blue and decorate the baby’s room with sports or animal cartoons. The color blue is believed to be a masculine color and sports scenery is portrayed to be tough. In contrast, if it’s a girl, the baby may be dressed in pink because the color pink is seen as a softer and feminine. In our society, choosing different colors, clothing or type of toys are ways to identify once gender. In addition to appearance or types of materials once gender use, our society also identify someone’s gender by their attitude, behavior or position. (Rusiano, 2013) This week’s critical thinking assignment is to select two popular magazines at a local market. One to target male and the other is to target women. I have decided to pick up Men’s Journal for men’s magazine and Cosmopolitan for women’s magazine. The cover for the Men’s Journal 2016 is a photo of a motorcycle with red and black and with its title â€Å"The Toys of Summer† (Men’s Journal, 2016) Inside of the magazine includes different types of automobiles, outdoor sports/activities ideas, men’s clothing and food. The magazine’s main purpose is to target male who areShow MoreRelatedGirls, Boys, And Girls Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesGirls, girls, girls! It seems that today that is all that is talked about, how girls should rule the world, girls can be powerful, and the girls need to shatter that glass ceiling. Society wants our girls to change the world, to be powerful, and at some times be soupier. 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Is it the intimate relationship between a boy and girl? Courtship? The relationship that holds a marriage together? Or is it just a typical relationship between a boy and girl? To be frank, it is all of the above stated. BGR is all about the relationship between a male and female whether it is intimate or not. Relationships are very important in our lives. It is what strives us to be whoRead MoreTheme Of Boys And Girls728 Words   |  3 Pagesstory â€Å"Boys and Girls† expands on this injustice by following the story of a young teenage girl slowly realizing what her place in the world is. The short story has been made into a short prizewinning film. The two versions are similar in terms of unfairness, and setting, but differ in terms of the impact one’s parents has on them and the ending. Early on, in both the movie and the short story, the young narrator, Margaret, is confronted by people who believe her job should be done by a boy. 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Girls have traits that are tremendously different than boys and with t he knowledge of thisRead MoreChild Is A Boy Or Girl?1730 Words   |  7 Pagesone person. Even though a child may grow up and be natured by both parents in the home and children, the emphasis is usually placed on the mother and the attachment formed with the mother seems to be the most significant whether the child is a boy or girl. It is the mother that focused on to provide the stability and security for the child to develop a secure attachment. This is likely because the mother is the one that the child is likely to form an affectionate bond with. An affectionate bond is

Business Law Legal Environment Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Law Legal Environment Australia? Answer: Introducation The law of tort requires people to be responsible while dealing with others. Also, the law expects occupiers to make sure that their promises are safe from endangering the lives or the properties of those who come to their premises. Similarly, businesses should ensure that their products or services are safe and reliable to the customers who purchase them. In a deeper discussion, this paper will be illustrating different applications of the law of tort. Tort of Negligence and Misrepresentation As the common torts, negligence, and misrepresentations are some of the torts that people face on a regular basis. Starting with the tort of negligence, these are circumstances where one persons misconduct causes injuries to the other person (Kubasek, Browne, Dhooge, Herron Barkacs, 2016). On the part of misrepresentation, this one happens when a partys conduct or utterances present conditions that are untrue and convinces the other party to rely on those conditions (Beatty, Samuelson Bredeson, 2013). While misrepresentation can happen in both the law of contract and the law of tort, this paper will focus on the law of tort where the law punishes it by awarding compensation and even punitive damages (Kubasek, Browne, Dhooge, Herron Barkacs, 2016). Tort of Negligence and Its element There are essentially three elements of negligence, but the same elements can be broken down to sub-elements. The first element is the duty of care (Miller Cross, 2010). When a case of negligence comes to the court, courts start by determining whether there was a duty to care that the defendant owed to the claimant(Mann, Roberts Smith, 2012). The case of (Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932) was the first instance to determine a duty to care when it established the concept of the 'neighbor principle.' The case involved a claimant who found a decomposed snail in a bottle of beer when she poured the remaining content into her glass. The judgment in this case established that the defendant who was the manufacturer had breached his duty of care. With that, he was liable for the claimants damages of 500 as claimed by the claimant. For fear of the misuse of this case, the decision of (Lords in Caparo v Dickman, 1990) set out a three-stage test for the determination of the duty to care. After establishing a duty of care in the defendant, the court moves forward to find the second element of negligence. This element seeks to find whether the defendant breached that duty (Varuhas, 2014). Since the law requires each person who owes a duty of care to act reasonably in executing that duty, the law seeks to find whether the actions of the defendant were unreasonable. By reasonable, the law expects that a person should act in the same way a reasonable person would have acted in such circumstances. Take for example the case of (Nettleship v Weston, 1971). The driver was a third lesson student who caused an accident injuring the claimant who was his instructor. When the court examined this case, they found that the defendant had acted unreasonably hence liable for the damages. The courts third step or third element is to connect the claimants damages with the defendants reckless actions. The working mechanism for this step is the but for test which tests for the direct relationship between the breached duty and the loss (Steele, 2017). The but for test goes hand in hand with establishing whether the claimed damages are reasonably foreseeable (Twomey, Jennings, Fox Anderson, 2011). That is to say; the damages should not be too remote. Take for instance the case of (Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital Management Committee, 1969) Though the law found the lack failure to examine a patient as a neglect of duty, it court did not find a connection between the death of the Barnett husband and the breach of duty by the hospital. No one could survive the arsenic poison meaning that in either way, the husband would have died. In brief, the widow claimed that the death of the husband was caused by the failure of the doctors to examine him. Despite that, the husban d conditions resulted from the deadly arsenic poison. Misrepresentation and Its elements The law of tort defines misrepresentation as an untrue statement or conducts that lures another party into the contract or agreement (Clarkson, Miller, Cross Clarkson, 2015). Gergen (2013) states that when a case of misrepresentation comes to court, the court starts examining whether there was an oral, written or conduct statement. After finding this first element, the court then considers the falsity of the statement. A change of facts does not count what matters is whether the person who had given a statement updates the other party on the changes. Take for instance the case of (With v O'Flanagan, 1936). The doctor had true figures in January while making the statement, but by May, the facts had changed. The statement turned to be false, and the defendant sued for damages. The second element is finding whether the statement was a fact as opposed to opinions. In the tort of misrepresentation, what counts is the untrue facts but not untrue opinions. In (Bissett v Wilkinson, 1927), Mr. Wilkinson told the Mr. Bisset that he thought the land would accommodate 2,000 sheep. Mr.Wikinson knew for sure that the land had not been used for rearing sheep. When the statement turned to be untrue, the judge said that the sellers statement was just an opinion but not a fact. In reality, the statement became untrue and the Mr.Wikinson claim for damages. However, the claimed failed because the court did not find the statement from Mr. Bisset as a fact but rather an opinion. The third element deals with induction. The question is whether the statement intended to induce one party to accept the agreement and whether the statement indeed induced the party (Mann, Roberts Smith, 2012). The fourth element links the damages to the misrepresentation. If there is a direct connection, the claim succeeds. If the damages are too remote, the court may neglect to award the compensation. Approach on Negligence and Misrepresentation within Business Context. Both torts happen regularly in business. More often, they may happen in situations of product liabilities and premises liabilities. Product and service liabilities Businesses are liable for dangers caused by their defective products or services. (Mann, Roberts Smith, 2012). When a defective product causes some damages, customers may elect a cause of action through customers protection act. A good example is the illustrated case above (Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932). Similarly, misrepresentation in products can happen through a deceptive product where the business claims that a product would offer benefits which in reality the traders knows that it is untrue. However, the law allows sales puff. Defective services may also result in an action in court. In (Andrews v Hopkinson, 1957) The claimant received a car with defective steering from the defendant. As a result, the claimant got involved in an accident and sued the defendant for his negligent service. The court did find the defendant liable and awarded the claimant a compensation for his loss. Premise Liability Premise liability deals with issues where a person would get injured in another persons premise. If the court finds that the defendant errored in providing reasonable care, the court is likely to award compensation to the injured party (Mann, Roberts Smith, 2012). People injured could be occupiers visitors or just trespassers, but the court takes each case differently. An example of this situation is the case of (B v JJB Sports,2006). The injured party was a boy of 10-years old. The defendant had cleaned the floor leaving the floor wet under which posed a risk to children let alone unlike adults who would have read the signs. The court awarded compensation to the boy as it found the defendant liable for his negligent conducts of leaving the floor wet. Issues of Advice Advisors also owe a duty of care to those people relying on their advice (Clarkson, Miller, Cross Clarkson, 2015). The court did find the defendant liable for a wrong information in (Chaudhry v Prabhakar, 1988). The claimant had asked the defendant who was a skilled trader in cars to find her a solid secondhand car. However, the defendant brought a car that had been involved in accident which was against the instructions given by the claimant. Defense to Claims of Negligence A claim brought could suffer frustrations if the defendant raises a defense. Even though the defense would not succeed in wavering the entire claim, it can help in reducing the burden of damages that the defendant would have paid (Clarkson, Miller, Cross Clarkson, 2015). Some of the special defenses are an act of God and trespasser. An act of God means dangers caused by natural forces. Trespassers defense argues that the defendant cannot protect someone who he does not have knowledge as to whether the person is on the premises. Apart from these two there are other defenses such as contributory negligence. Contributory negligence This defense requires the defendant to prove that the claimant proceeded deliberately to the risk despite being warned by the defendant. For example, in (Froom v Butcher, 1976). The claimant sued the defendant after sustaining injuries in an accident. The claimant alleged that the negligent conduct of the defendant caused the accident though the court found that he was not wearing his seatbelt. The court only allowed him to recover 80% of the claimed damages. Volenti non fit injuria(Consent) Where the claimant consents to get into the risk, cannot turn back to claim for the damages. An example is a case of (Morris v Murray, 1990) In this case, the claimant knew his friend was drunk, but he proceeded to take a ride with him in the aircraft. The claim failed as the court found enough evidence that the claimant consented to the ride. Illegality The court does not award damages where the claim involves injuries where both parties were executing an illegal action. Take for example the case of (Ashton v Turner, 1980). Since the claimant was injured in a getaway accident after committing a crime with the defendant, the court refused to award him damages suffered in the accident. Other Torts in a business Breach of statutory duties. This is a tort that happens when where the defendant breaches the set standard for a workplace resulting in work injuries. Another tort in business is a conspiracy. This tort occurs when two or more parties collude to deprive a third party. Another tort in business is conversion (Clarkson, Miller, Cross Clarkson, 2015). This one is a trespass to goods where the court finds that a defendant takes possession of another persons goods without authority. Deceit is another tort in business. It may happen when one party provides untrue information with an intention to defraud the other party (Mann, Roberts Smith, 2012). Role for statutory or public authorities There are various roles in statutory authorities in protecting the interests of the parties. An example is how aking tort law statutes help in shaping the law of tort. Some of the common ways in which statutes affect the interest of the parties is in limiting liabilities, expanding them or restating some areas of private law. For instance, consumer protection statute aims to regulate cases of misrepresentation, negligence, and fraud among others. A claim brought under consumer protection statutes helps the claimant where the statute punishes the defendant under strict liability for defective products. Even though, the statute does not act to replace common law. Other acts are like the occupies liability act which seeks to award damages when someone sustains injuries in a defective premise. Conclusion The Law of Torts encompasses various civil wrongs such as trespass, negligence, defamation and nuisance, among others. The law deals with each tort differently depending with its rules that guides on thee liabilities. However, almost all torts would require certain elements meaning that the court can only impose liabilities on circumstances where one party either negligently fails or does something that harms the other party. References Beatty, J., Samuelson, S., Bredeson, D. (2013). Business law and the legal environment. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Clarkson, K., Miller, R., Cross, F., Clarkson, K. (2015). Business law. Text and Cases (13th ed.). Cengage Learning. Gergen, M. (2013). Negligent Misrepresentation as Contract. Califonia Law Review, 101(4). Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol101/iss4/2 Kubasek, N., Browne, M., Dhooge, L., Herron, D., Barkacs, L. (2016). Dynamic business law (3rd ed.). New York. NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Mann, R., Roberts, B., Smith, L. (2012). Smith Roberson's business law (15th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Miller, R., Cross, F. (2010). The legal environment today. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Steele, J. (2017). Tort law. OUP Oxford. Twomey, D., Jennings, M., Fox, I., Anderson, R. (2011). Anderson's business law and the legal environment. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Varuhas, J. (2014). The Concept of 'Vindication' in the Law of Torts: Rights, Interests and Damages. Oxford Journal Of Legal Studies, 34(2), 253-293. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqt03

The Wallace Group Case Study Problems and Solutions Essay Example

The Wallace Group Case Study: Problems and Solutions Paper The Wallace Group has maintained, for quite some time, Mr.. Wallace as president of each of the companys entities. This, however, is leading to some problems. With Mr.. Wallace in charge of all operations he lost sight of problems and resolutions. It is necessary to bring into play a strategic management plan. With a strategic management plan the company will employ the Input and commitment to lower level management (Wheeled et al, 2004). The top management will be responsible for forming groups of teams that will provide accessory plans to the company such as financial planning, and forecast-based financial planning, V-Rutherford these teams can implement and evaluate issues. Lastly, these teams can continually work on different scenarios throughout the year and problem solve as needs arise, contrasted to the out-dated five year plan. The Wallace group needs to reformat their corporate sweater as well. The corporate strategy currently in place is one that is useless to the growth Of the company. In order to maintain a foothold in any of the three industries, electronics, plastics, and chemicals, The Wallace Group must begin by re- designating presidents and vise-presidents of the individual entities using a hierarchy strategy. Currently, Mr.. Wallace is president Of all three entities. If change is going to occur, Mr.. Wallace needs to bring in new Presidents for each of these companies. Mr.. Wallace can, if he so pleases, maintain Presidency of one of the three companies. However, for growth purposes he should allow new, young blood to take the position of President of the remaining two companies to move the companies forward. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wallace Group Case Study: Problems and Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Wallace Group Case Study: Problems and Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Wallace Group Case Study: Problems and Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mr.. Wallace may maintain a title of Chairman, thereby not giving up any power or forfeiting any of his shares. Once new presidents are found, and they possess a forward thinking attitude, the company should begin to see growth. However, the problems do not end here. Another issue facing The Wallace Group is their need to evaluate current performance results. According to a letter to the shareholders, the dividends are less than the year prior, which were less than the year prior to that. It is uncertain what the dividends were this year, but the dividends were . 5 last year and . 25 two years ago, which means that the dividends are on a decline. The Wallace Group needs to begin generating more profits by, as previously stated, evaluating their performance results. Questions such as: What can we do to cut back costs? and how can we reorganize our corporate staff in all three entities? Will help the company begin forward growth? Lastly, another problem The Wallace Group needs to address is the strategic vision. Presently, there is a mood to lethargy and drift within The Wallace Group Wheeled et a, 2004), If The Wallace Group wishes to lift this tiredness from the company, it needs to develop a plan that helps employees feel accomplished and important. Top Management needs to project a feeling of passion onto the members of their groups. With management motivated and eager, the employees will become the same. Fifth Wallace Group is Willing to put these terms into action a turn around should begin. Mr.. Wallace will be quite pleased vivid the company growth and employee eagerness.